Will anyone be drinking it?
Borehole Water Testing South Africa tells you whether the water is safe to drink and what, if anything, has to be treated. Clear water with no smell can still carry nitrates or E coli, and neither is visible. Say what the water is used for and compare what each laboratory tests for at what price.
- Know what a proper analysis should cost, so you never pay too much.
- Say what the water is used for, and quotes come back fast.
- From LEADERR APPROVED providers, vetted and backed by many verified 5-star reviews. Peace of mind that the result comes from a laboratory and not from a dip strip.
Say what the water is used for and get testing quotes.
Get the Best QuoteBorehole Water Testing Prices
Ballpark figures so you can check a quotation.
| Item | Ballpark price |
|---|---|
| Basic potability test, microbiology and key chemistry | R700 - R1,800 |
| Microbiology only, E coli and coliforms | R450 - R1,200 |
| Full SANS 241 analysis | R2,200 - R5,500 |
| Extended analysis with heavy metals | R3,500 - R9,500 |
| Nitrate and nitrite only | R350 - R950 |
| Sample collection by a technician | R450 - R1,800 |
| Irrigation suitability analysis | R900 - R2,800 |
| Livestock water suitability analysis | R900 - R2,800 |
| Retest after treatment | R450 - R1,800 |
Prices JUST UPDATED. Ballpark figures, rounded, excluding VAT. They reflect typical South African borehole drilling, pump and water treatment rates. They are not our prices or quotations, and no provider is bound by them. Drilling is quoted PER METRE and the depth is not known until the hole is down, so confirm what each quotation includes, such as mobilisation, casing, development and what you pay if no water is found.
What Gets Tested
- Microbiology. E coli, total coliforms and heterotrophic plate count. The parameters that decide drinkability.
- Nitrate and nitrite. The common rural problem, from septic tanks, kraals and fertiliser. Dangerous to infants.
- Iron and manganese. Staining, taste and the cause of the slime that clogs screens.
- Hardness and pH. Scale in geysers and pipes, and whether the water is corrosive.
- Fluoride. Naturally high in parts of the country, and it matters for children.
- Metals and salts. Sodium, chloride, sulphate, and heavy metals where there is mining or industry nearby.
Taking the Sample Properly
- Use the laboratory's bottles. Sterile for microbiology, and a separate bottle for chemistry.
- Run the pump first. Several minutes, so you sample the aquifer rather than the standing column.
- Sample before any filter. Or take two samples, before and after, if you want to know whether the filter works.
- Do not touch the inside of the bottle. Or the cap. This is how a clean hole fails a microbiology test.
- Fill it right. No air gap for microbiology, and keep it cool.
- Get it to the laboratory fast. Microbiology results are only valid within hours, not days.
Reading the Result
- SANS 241 is the standard. South Africa's drinking water specification, and what a report is measured against.
- Operational against health. A hardness or iron failure is a nuisance. A microbiological or nitrate failure is not.
- One failure is not a verdict. A single coliform result can be a sampling error. Retest before spending on treatment.
- Treatment follows the report. Filtration, softening, UV or reverse osmosis each fix different things.
- Retest after treatment. That is the only proof the system is doing what it was sold to do.
- Keep the reports. A history matters when something changes, and when you sell the property.
Get a price for your own sample rather than a range.
Get the Best QuoteWhat Affects the Price
- How many parameters. A basic potability screen and a full SANS 241 suite are a wide gap.
- Whether heavy metals are in. They need different instrumentation and cost more.
- Who takes the sample. Doing it yourself to the laboratory's instructions is cheaper than a technician visit.
- Turnaround. A rush result costs more, and microbiology cannot be rushed past its own clock.
- How many samples. Several holes on one visit cost less each.
- Whether you need an interpretation. A report against SANS 241 with recommendations is more than raw numbers.
What to Include in Your Request
- What the water is used for. Drinking, irrigation, livestock, a pool or a business.
- Who drinks it. Infants and the elderly change how a nitrate result is read.
- What you have noticed. Staining, a smell, a taste, scale in the kettle, cloudiness.
- Whether there is treatment already. And what kind, so the sample point is chosen properly.
- What is nearby. Septic tanks, kraals, cultivated land, industry or old mining.
- The address. Suburb and town, so a laboratory or courier route can be arranged.
Before You Book a Test
- Ask for a SANS accredited laboratory. An accredited result is the one a municipality or a buyer will accept.
- Ask exactly which parameters are in. A cheap test with four parameters is not an analysis.
- Ask for the result against SANS 241. Numbers alone leave you to look up every limit.
- Ask about the bottles. Sterile bottles and the holding time are what make microbiology valid.
- Do not buy treatment from the report alone. Retest first if anything looks surprising.
- Ask what treatment it would call for. Before you are quoted on a system, so the two match.
Borehole Water Testing FAQs
Is borehole water safe to drink in South Africa?
Sometimes, and it cannot be told by looking. Clear, odourless water can carry E coli from a nearby septic tank or nitrate from a kraal or cultivated land, and neither has a taste at dangerous levels. Have it tested against SANS 241 before anyone drinks it, and yearly after that.
How much does a borehole water test cost?
Roughly R700 to R1,800 for a basic potability test covering microbiology and the key chemistry, R2,200 to R5,500 for a full SANS 241 analysis, and R3,500 to R9,500 with heavy metals added. A microbiology only test is cheaper at R450 to R1,200 and is the right one for a quick recheck.
What is SANS 241?
The South African national standard for drinking water quality. It sets limits for microbiological, chemical and physical parameters and splits them into health related and operational ones. A laboratory report measured against it tells you not only the numbers but whether each one passes, which is what you are paying for.
How do I take a water sample?
Use the laboratory's own bottles, run the pump for several minutes first so you sample the aquifer rather than the standing water in the column, sample before any filtration, and do not touch the inside of the bottle or the cap. Keep it cool and get it to the laboratory the same day, because microbiology results are only valid for a few hours.
How often should borehole water be tested?
Yearly if it is drunk, and additionally after heavy rain, flooding, nearby construction, a septic tank problem or any change in taste, smell or appearance. Water quality is not a fixed property of a hole, and a borehole that tested clean when it was drilled can change because something above it changed.
My water stains the washing orange. What is that?
Almost always iron, sometimes with manganese. It is an operational rather than a health problem under SANS 241, so the water can be safe and still ruin laundry and fittings. It also feeds the iron bacteria that clog screens, so a test that quantifies it is worth having before you choose a filter.
Testing is the cheapest thing on Borehole Drillers South Africa and the one worth doing before anybody drinks a drop.
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